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Arkansas Whetstones are available in various grades and classifications. Users should be aware that color is not the determining factor in grading novaculite. Some users have been defining whetstone grades by color, but the same colors may be seen in more than one grade and classification. Different grades of novaculite also have a noticeable difference in texture. The softer the stone, the coarser the surface of the stone feels; harder stones, such as the True Hard and Translucent, have a smoother glassy feel.
This Arkansas Whetstone is the most popular of whetstone grades of novaculite. It is an all-purpose stone used by woodcarvers, sportsmen, butchers, commercial knife sharpeners and even housewives. This stone is used by people who desire keen, sharp edge on their knives and tools in a minimum amount of time. Soft Arkansas stones may be white, gray and black, or pink and gray in color.
This whetstone grade is most suitable for fine polishing and the maintenance of a fine edge on knives or tools. Hard Arkansas is often referred to as “White Hard.” However, users should be aware that Hard Arkansas often has color variations also. To our knowledge, this color does not interfere with the honing process by any means. Hard Arkansas Whetstones are popular among woodcrafters and a variety of industries including the dental industry.
This whetstone grade is the finest grade abrasive available today. It is most commonly used for industrial applications where an extremely fine polish is required. True Hard Arkansas whetstones are often referred to as Multi-Colored Translucent; colors, both opaque and translucent, are random and may include black, red, white, and gray–often within the same stone.
These Arkansas Whetstones are also classified in the True Hard Arkansas grade category according to specific gravity under density standards. The reason there is a classification in this grade is because of color preferences by customers. Translucent stones may be a uniform, translucent shade of gray, white, yellow, brown and sometimes even pink.
This Arkansas Whetstone grade is black or blue-black in color. This crypto-crystalline novaculite structure is the most dense and therefore has the properties to achieve the finest polished edge possible.
The Washita Whetstone is a course whetstone with a grit range of 400-600 and a gravity of 2.25 or less. Due to the rarity of these whetstones we no longer offer them.
The Arkansas Soft Whetstone is a medium whetstone with a grit range of 600-800 and a gravity of 2.25-2.30
The Arkansas Hard Whetstone is classified as fine whetstone with a grit of 800-1000 and a gravity of 2.30-2.45
The Arkansas Black Hard Whetstone is classified as an ultra fine whetstone with grit of 1200+ and a gravity of 2.50 or greater.
The Arkansas Translucent Whetstones come in two dominate colors White & Black and is an extra ultra fine whetstone. The white translucent can have several colors mixed in such as Gray, Yellow, Brown, and Pink. The black translucent can be so dark it appears blue and can have a gold colored streak in the whetstone. The grit for the translucent is 1200+ and a gravity of 2.50 or higher.
The texture of the finished stone surface may vary from the natural texture of the stone because the stones are produced using a fine grit to lap or finish the stone. After using the stone you may notice a slight change in texture as the finish surface is worn and the true abrasive quality of the stone surfaces.